The etiology of adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is not very clear, and it is generally divided into two types: primary and secondary. If the secondary cause is due to local inflammation of the stomach, ulcers, and the like, then it is particularly important to prevent the primary disease. Pay attention to the ten戒 in life.
The first戒: long-term mental stress
Long-term mental stress can affect the autonomic nervous system through the cerebral cortex, causing vasoconstriction of the gastric mucosal vessels, functional disorders of the stomach, excessive secretion of gastric acid and pepsin, leading to gastritis and ulcers. In clinical cases, those with long-term stress, anxiety, and depression have a significantly higher incidence of gastric and duodenal ulcers.
The second戒: overwork
Whether engaged in physical labor or intellectual labor, one cannot overwork. Otherwise, it will cause insufficient blood supply to the digestive organs, secretion disorders of the gastric mucosa, and lead to various stomach diseases.
The third戒: irregular eating habits
Irregular eating habits are very harmful to the stomach. When hungry, the stomach is empty, and the gastric acid and pepsin secreted by the gastric mucosa are easily harmful to the gastric wall, leading to acute or chronic gastritis or ulcers. Overeating can cause the gastric wall to overexpand, and food to stay in the stomach for too long, which is also easy to cause acute or chronic gastritis or ulcers, or even acute gastric dilatation or gastric perforation.
The fourth戒: excessive drinking
Alcohol can cause congestion, edema, and even erosion and bleeding of the gastric mucosa, forming ulcers. Long-term drinking also damages the liver, causing alcoholic cirrhosis, and the occurrence of pancreatitis is also related to excessive alcohol consumption. These damages can further worsen the damage to the stomach.
The fifth戒: smoking addiction
Smoking causes vasoconstriction of the gastric mucosal vessels, reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins in the gastric mucosa, which is a protective factor for the gastric mucosa. The reduction of prostaglandins can cause damage to the gastric mucosa. Smoking also stimulates the secretion of gastric acid and pepsin, so the habit of smoking is an important cause of various stomach diseases.
The sixth戒: strong tea and coffee
Strong tea and coffee are central stimulants that can cause congestion of the gastric mucosa, dysfunction of secretion, and destruction of the mucosal barrier through neural reflexes and direct effects, leading to the occurrence of ulcerative diseases. In addition, foods that are strongly irritating to the stomach should be consumed in moderation.
The seventh戒: eating quickly
Chewing slowly and thoroughly is conducive to the digestion of food. Eating quickly without proper chewing increases the burden on the stomach. Studies have also found that when chewing slowly, the secretion of saliva increases, which can protect the gastric mucosa and avoid damage from harmful stimuli.
Bai Jie consumes food before bedtime
The consumption of food before bedtime not only affects sleep but also stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, making it easy to induce ulcers.
九戒不讲卫生
现已查明,幽门螺杆菌感染是导致胃炎、溃疡和胃癌发病的元凶,它可以通过餐具、牙具、接吻等相互传染。因此,讲究卫生,不用他人餐具、牙具,可以预防幽门螺杆菌感染,从而可以预防各种胃病。
十戒滥用药物
不少药物久服都会损伤胃粘膜,导致糜烂性胃炎和出血性胃炎以及胃溃疡发生。其中,常用的能损伤胃粘膜的药物有三类:一类是解热镇痛药如阿司匹林、保泰松、消炎痛等;一类是激素类药如强的松、地塞米松;还有一类是抗菌药如红霉素等。注意应用这类药物时,要严格遵医嘱慎而用之,以避免对胃造成损伤。