Diseasewiki.com

Αρχική - Κατάλογος ασθενειών Σελίδα 264

English | 中文 | Русский | Français | Deutsch | Español | Português | عربي | 日本語 | 한국어 | Italiano | Ελληνικά | ภาษาไทย | Tiếng Việt |

Search

Retroperitoneal infection and abscesses

  Retroperitoneal infection and abscesses, relatively rare, common pathogens are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, ordinary proteus, gas-forming bacillus, and streptococcus. Anaerobic bacteria, tuberculosis bacilli, brucella, actinomycetes, and amebas may also cause them. The peritoneal extracellular space has a low reactivity to bacterial infection, is not easily discovered during physical examination, and diagnosis is difficult.

Contents

1.What are the causes of retroperitoneal infection and abscesses
2.What complications are easily caused by retroperitoneal infection and abscesses
3.Typical symptoms of retroperitoneal infection and abscesses
4.How to prevent retroperitoneal infection and abscesses
5.Laboratory tests needed for retroperitoneal infection and abscesses
6.Dietary taboos for patients with retroperitoneal infection and abscesses
7.Conventional methods of Western medicine for the treatment of retroperitoneal infection and abscesses

1. What are the causes of retroperitoneal infection and abscesses?

  Retroperitoneal infection and abscesses are generally localized to a primary site, but they may spread to the opposite side or from one space to another.The causes of retroperitoneal infection and abscesses are:.

  One, prerenal space:

  1Diseases such as duodenal, pancreatic, retroperitoneal appendicitis, and adjacent colon diseases, as well as infection and inflammation, penetrating peptic ulcer, tumor perforation.

  2Metastatic infection from a distant place.

  3Injury caused by an accident or surgery.

  Two, perirenal space:

  1Kidney diseases such as pyelonephritis, tuberculosis, cancer, etc.

  2Injury, surgery.

  3Blood-borne metastatic infection.

  Three, retrorenal space:

  1Direct spread of infection from the psoas major muscle, retroperitoneal fascial space, or posterior abdominal peritoneal area.

  2Blood-borne bacterial dissemination.

  3Spread from nearby or distant infection sources through the lymphatic system.

  4Secondary infection due to traumatic hematoma.

  Four, retroperitoneal fascial space:

  1Infection of the vertebral body or twelfth rib, and spread of infection after suppurative infection of the psoas major muscle.

  2Spread of infection at a distance through blood or lymph.

  3Postoperative infection.

  4Complications of lumbar puncture.

2. What complications are easily caused by retroperitoneal infection and abscesses?

  Retroperitoneal infection and abscesses often cause diffuse retroperitoneal infection, acute cellulitis, renal abscess, infection of abdominal organs, retroperitoneal organs, spine, or the twelfth rib, pelvic retroperitoneal abscess, and sepsis, among other diseases.

  1Suppurative infection of the urinary system:When abscesses involve the kidney, ureter, or bladder, symptoms of urinary urgency, frequency, and pyuria may occur, indicating urinary tract infection.

  2Diffuse infection of abdominal organs and tissues:Abscesses can rupture in the pleural cavity, abdominal cavity, mediastinum, anterior abdominal wall, psoas major muscle, buttocks, or thigh, causing empyema, peritonitis, and other suppurative lesions.

  3Gastrointestinal bleeding or intestinal fistula:Acute necrotizing pancreatitis complicated with retroperitoneal abscesses due to extensive invasion by the pancreas posteriorly, transverse colon, mesentery of the small intestine, renal perirenal space, etc., contains a large amount of necrotic tissue, inflammatory exudates, and bacterial toxins in the diffuse retroperitoneal lesions, which can not only worsen the condition of acute pancreatitis but also often lead to gastrointestinal bleeding and intestinal fistula.

  4, Acute renal failure:When there is diffuse retroperitoneal disease, the large absorption of necrotic tissue, inflammatory exudate, and bacterial toxins can cause systemic coagulation, hemorrhage, renal failure, and even multiple organ dysfunction and other serious complications.

3. What are the typical symptoms of retroperitoneal infection and abscess

  The main symptoms of retroperitoneal infection and abscess are fever, chills, night sweats, pain in the lateral sides of the abdomen or lumbar back as the prominent manifestation of the disease, other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, and systemic failure, some patients have few other symptoms except systemic failure, and common signs include fever (38~39℃), tachycardia, and most abdominal (28(%) Have localized mild tenderness, part (38(%) Can be felt as a tender mass (sometimes it is necessary to be felt through rectal or pelvic examination), generally without muscular rigidity in the abdomen, sometimes there is tenderness in the rib vertebral area, swelling in the flank, scrotal swelling, and scoliosis of the spine; when involving the iliac psoas muscle, there is lateral curvature of the spine and flexion and internal rotation of the ipsilateral hip joint with extension pain, leukocytosis, and in severe cases, there may be toxic granules and anemia. Uncommon manifestations include sinus tracts, subcutaneous emphysema, pus ulceration into the peritoneum, small intestine, colon, vagina, pleura, mediastinum, bronchus, pericardium, or blood vessels, and the appearance of corresponding symptoms.

4. How to prevent retroperitoneal infection and abscess

  The key to preventing retroperitoneal infection and abscess is early diagnosis. During the period of suspected diagnosis, on the one hand, nutritional support therapy should be strengthened, and on the other hand, anti-infection and anti-shock therapy should be strengthened, while all checks should be completed.Actively treat the primary disease and prevent infection, and treat the infection in a timely and symptomatic manner when infection is found. Placing a drain in the retroperitoneal space during surgery is an effective measure to prevent secondary infection from spreading in the retroperitoneal space.. Strengthen nutritional support therapy to improve the nutritional status and immunity of patients, promote tissue healing, control infection, and localize infection..

5. What laboratory tests should be done for retroperitoneal infection and abscess

  For retroperitoneal infection and abscess, B-ultrasound examination, X-ray, CT, and MRI should be performed, as follows:

  1B-ultrasound examination

  B-ultrasound examination can detect a liquid shadow area behind the peritoneum, and can determine its size and location, the operation is simple, and it can be checked repeatedly, with high diagnostic value, and is the preferred examination method.

  2X-ray

  By comparing the observation of the peritoneal fat line on the abdominal flat film and lateral film, the shadow of the psoas major muscle on both sides, and the spine, soft tissue masses can be found, the renal contour is clear, and the shape of the psoas major muscle changes.

  3CT and MRI (MRI)

  CT and MRI have a high diagnostic rate, CT can provide an accurate location of the abscess and show the relationship with surrounding organs.

  4Perforation and aspiration of pus

  Perforation and aspiration of pus can be performed under CT or B-ultrasound guidance using a fine needle, with pathological, bacteriological, and biochemical examination of the aspirate, and contrast agent can be injected to measure the size of the abscess, and at the same time, tube drainage can be performed, which can improve the diagnosis and treatment effect more effectively.

6. Η διατροφή των ασθενών με λοίμωξη και ελκώδη κατάσταση της πλάγιας κοιλίας πρέπει να είναι κατάλληλη και να αποφεύγεται η κατανάλωση συγκεκριμένων τροφίμων.

  Οι ασθενείς με λοίμωξη και ελκώδη κατάσταση της πλάγιας κοιλίας, εκτός από τη γενική θεραπεία, πρέπει επίσης να δώσουν προσοχή στη ρύθμιση της διατροφής.

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5Τροφές που δεν ευνοούν την επούλωση των τραυμάτων, όπως το θηλαρίνι, το σοκολάτι, το κρεμμύδι, το πιπέρι, το σέλινο κ.λπ., επειδή είναι ευαίσθητα στη λοίμωξη και δεν ευνοούν την επούλωση των τραυμάτων, πρέπει να αποφεύγονται..

  6、Αποφεύγεται το κάπνισμα, το κρασί, τα λιπαρά, τα βρώμια και τα κατεστραμμένα τρόφιμα.

  7、Μετά την τομή και την αποχέτευση, πρέπει να αποφεύγεται η κατανάλωση κοτόπουλου, γάλακτος κ.λπ., για να αποφευχθεί η φλεγμονή.

  8、Πρέπει να αποφεύγεται η κατανάλωση πικάντικων τροφίμων ή να μειώνεται η κατανάλωσή τους, όπως κρασί, πιπέρι, γαρύφαλλο, σκόρδο, σκόρδο κ.λπ., τα οποία μπορούν να προκαλέσουν τοπική φλεγμονή και να επιδεινώσουν την ελκώδη κατάσταση.

7. Η συνηθισμένη μέθοδος θεραπείας της λοίμωξης και της ελκής της πλάγιας κοιλίας της Δυτικής ιατρικής

  Η θεραπεία της λοίμωξης και της ελκής της πλάγιας κοιλίας διαιρείται σε χειρουργική θεραπεία και μη χειρουργική θεραπεία, όπως αναφέρεται παρακάτω:

  Πρώτο, μη χειρουργική θεραπεία

  1、Η λογική χρήση των αντιβιοτικών βελτιώνει σημαντικά την πρόγνωση των ελκών μετά από την λοίμωξη της πλάγιας κοιλίας. Επομένως, πρέπει να δοθεί προσοχή στη λογική χρήση των μεγάλων ποσοτήτων αποτελεσματικών αντιβιοτικών.

  2、Διαχείριση συμπτωμάτων.

  3、Στήριξη θεραπείας: Αν ο ασθενής έχει αναιμία και γενική κατάσταση, μπορεί να προσφέρει επαρκή ποσότητα θρεπτικών συστατικών, και να χορηγήσει αίμα, να προσθέσει την αλβουμίνη.

  4、Καθαρισμός της διαταραχής της ηλεκτρολυτικής ισορροπίας και της ισορροπίας της οξέας και της βασικής.

  5、Πuncture και απόσυρση της πυώδους ή απόσυρση της πυώδους υπό την καθοδήγηση της B-ultrasound.

  Δεύτερο, χειρουργική θεραπεία

  Για τους ασθενείς με σοβαρή κατάσταση, μεγάλο αριθμό ελκών, και κακή θεραπεία χωρίς χειρουργική επέμβαση, πρέπει να γίνει χειρουργική τομή και αποχέτευση σε χρόνο. Η κύρια διαδρομή της πλάγιας αποχέτευσης είναι:

  1、Αποχέτευση μέσω της κοιλιακής οσφυϊκής περιοχής.

  2、Αποχέτευση μέσω της προκοιλιακής περιοχής.

  3、Αποχέτευση συνδυασμένης τομής στο πνεύμονα.

  4、Πλαστική αποχέτευση μέσω της κοιλίας.

  Οι τρεις πρώτες μεθόδους αποχέτευσης είναι πιο συχνές, η τελευταία είναι λίγο χειρότερη, και είναι επίσης εύκολο να προκαλέσει επιπλοκές.

Επικοινωνία: Η ασθένεια της έλλειψης των κοιλιακών μυών , Pseudomieloma peritoneal , Η μη ελκωτική δυσπεψία , Hemitoma post peritoneal space , Πυοπυελική λεμφαδένιτιδα , Retroperitoneal cavity fluid leakage disease

<<< Prev Next >>>



Copyright © Diseasewiki.com

Powered by Ce4e.com