Wai yin-阴道-Gingival syndrome (vulvo-vaginal-gingivalsyndrome, VVGS) is a new type of multiple mucosal erosive lichen planus, which is a syndrome composed of a triad of chronic painful erosive vulvitis, erosive or desquamative vaginitis, and erosive vestibular gingivitis.
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Wai yin-阴道-Gingival syndrome
- Table of contents
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1. Vulva-阴道-What are the causes of the onset of gingival syndrome
2. Vulva-阴道-What complications can gingival syndrome easily lead to
3. Vulva-阴道-What are the typical symptoms of gingival syndrome
4. Vulva-阴道-yuan yi xing yan zong he zheng zen ying zhe yao zan wei
5. Vulva-阴道-yuan yi xing yan zong he zheng xu yao zuo neng shen me huan yan jian cha
6. Vulva-阴道-yuan yi xing yan zong he zheng ren de yin shi yi ji
7. Western medicine treatment of vulva-阴道-牙龈综合征的常规方法
1. Wai yin-阴道-What are the causes of the onset of gingival syndrome
1, Causes of onset
The etiology of the disease has not been fully understood. In the past, it was believed to be related to mental factors and neurological disorders: such as overwork, depression, neurasthenia, tension, excitement, and insomnia, etc. But there are also people who develop the disease for non-above reasons, so some people believe that neurasthenia may be a kind of complication of the disease.
The disease is closely related to infection, and in the infection factors, it tends to be a virus theory. There are also some reports that bacteria or fungi have been found in the skin lesions, but most have not been confirmed.
In recent years, some scholars believe that the disease is a hypersensitive or autoimmune disease.
Recently, some people have reported a kind of skin disease similar to this disease, which is caused by allergy to certain drugs or contact with certain dyes.
In addition, malnutrition, endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal dysfunction, trauma including skin knife injury and contact dermatitis, excessive alcohol consumption, strong tea and coffee, etc., may be the triggering factors of the disease.
The disease occasionally has a family history.
2, Pathogenesis
Taking samples from the white lines, typical flat tongue pathological changes can be seen; taking samples from the inflammatory site is non-specific inflammation with an unequal number of plasma cells; some are similar to viral infections, and a few patients believe that there is a virus after electron microscopy examination; immunofluorescence method proves that immunoglobulins and complements exist at the junction of the epidermis and dermis of patients, without immune complex deposition.
2. Wai yin-阴道-What complications can gingival syndrome easily lead to
Wai yin-阴道-Common complications of gingival syndrome: Vulva-阴道-Gingival syndrome is related to mental factors and neurological disorders, such as overwork, depression, neurasthenia, tension, excitement, and insomnia, etc., and neurasthenia is a kind of complication of the disease. It is diagnosed according to the clinical manifestations of erosive vulvitis, vaginitis, and gingivitis, but3The lesions in certain parts may not occur simultaneously, possibly only1Or2The lesions in a certain part may not occur simultaneously, but may only
3. Wai yin-阴道-What are the typical symptoms of gingival syndrome
The onset of clinical symptoms is often asynchronous, usually appearing sequentially in several parts.
EisenD for22A total of 33 patients were studied, and the results showed that: among all patients with flat tongue,16li you mang lie he hong bai,6li de wei bai se wang zhuang bian liang;Zai du shu huan zhe zhong wai yin yang gao ping man tai xian ye jing wei mang lie。
Ji yu guan ce qi lin chuang te zheng wei:
1、Huan zhe you su wai yin,yang gao yu yan jia mao ming mian de mang lie huo qu jiao hua bian liang;
2、Chang zai te ding de shi jian fa sheng;
3、Zhi you ci3ge bu wei zhong de1~2chi bei suo shi
4. Wai yin-阴道-yuan yi xing yan zong he zheng zen ying zhe yao zan wei
Zai ren he shi hou,xin li shu dao he an wei dui ping man tai xian de huan zhe shi shi fen zhong yong de。Wai yin bian liang chang chang shi man xing de,bing ken neng fa sheng e bian。Dui ping man tai xian huan zhe ying chang xiang liu yin hui。Yu zhi:Dui pi da jia su yu li de jibing hen nan yong qi ta jie guo kong zhi,zi sui de ken neng hen xiao,dan bu liu bian liang jìn xing wei jiao hua xing dan xi bing xian wei xiao,dan ying xiang huan zhe ji sui zhi hai shang shang xing de xian zi hen xiao。Dan ying rang huan zhe ji suo jia lian jie shen gong sun hai de wei xian he fa sheng liu zhong de ken neng。
5. Wai yin-阴道-yuan yi xing yan zong he zheng xu yao zuo neng shen me huan yan jian cha
Wai yin-阴道-yuan yi xing yan zong he zheng de yong yao guo cheng zhong xu ju zhi quan xue bing xian jishu,gan gong,zhuang er yin,di suan zhi,xun nai dan,ji sui nai,ji sui nai qing chu lü li。Qu bi huo zhen zheng。
6. Wai yin-阴道-yuan yi xing yan zong he zheng ren de yin shi yi ji
yi、Wai yin-阴道-yuan yi xing yan zong he zheng li liao fang
1、Long dan cao dan jidng:Long dan cao10ge shui jian,qu zha qu jié ji,ke ru dan jidng3ge cheng he bao dan,ru mi hong30 mi li。Kong fu chi,5ri/liu cheng。Gong neng Qing re liang chuang。Zhu zhi wai yin chuang yuan;zheng xian wai yin zhuo re teng teng jiao shen。
2、Ku cao dan jidng:Ku cao6ge hong jian qu jié ji,ru san san de dan jidng2ge、hong tang6ge chun zhu. Shi dan yi yin tang,1mal/ri,6ri/liu cheng。Gong neng Qing re jie du,zao shi liang chuang。Zhu zhi shi re shi huo du xing wai yin chuang yuan;zheng xian wai yin re teng jiao shen。
3、Ku cha gui jia tang:Cha ye、chuan shan jia、dang gui ge15ge tong ru guo,jia shui、jiu ge ban jian fu2mal/ri,zhi wai yin chuang yuan zhi liu wei zhi。Gong neng Qing re jie du,hu xue san jie。Zhu zhi shi re shi huo du yu jie xing wai yin chuang yuan;zheng xian wai yin zhong tòng jiao shen,zhuo re bu shi。
4、Jiang jun dan:Zai sheng dan jidng1ge dian zuo1xiao kong,ru sheng da huang mi3ge,yong zhi hu zhu xiao kong,shui zhu shen。Kong fu chi,3mal/ri,4~5ri/liu cheng。Gong neng Liang xue liang chuang。Zhu zhi wai yin chuang yuan;zheng xian jiu bu hui yu,zhuo re teng teng。
5、Huang gua tu fu ling wu she tang:Wu she1tiao (yu250 ge) bo pi,qu nei zang,ru fei shui guo zhu sheng,qu rou qu gu,yu tu fu ling100 ge、chi xiao dou60 ge、jiang sheng30 ge、hong zao8ge (qu xia),huang gua kuai500 ge tong ru guo,jia qing shui shi liang,wu huo zheng feng huo hou gai wen huo bao3ge xia hou。Tiao wei shi。Gong neng Qing re jie du,li shi。Zhu zhi shi re shi xie xing wai yin chuang yuan。
6、Pu gong ying tang:Pu gong ying30 ge,ban bian ling、bai hua she shi cao ge90 ge,jin yin hua50 chong,cong bai15ge,tong ru guo,jia qing shui shi liang,wu huo zheng feng huo hou gai wen huo bao1xiǎn,qu jié rong hong tang shi liang dun fu,huan dai cha pin pin yin。Gong neng Qing re jie du,san jie xiao chuang。Zhu zhi re du xiong sheng xing wai yin chuang yuan。
7、Pu gong ying lü dou tang:Pu gong ying10Kekui shui jie ji, jia lü dou50~10克煮粥,粥成冰糖适量搅匀食。功能清热解毒消疮。主治热毒型外阴溃疡。
二、外阴-阴道-牙龈综合征吃哪些对身体好
1、多吃一些含蛋白质和糖类丰富的食物。例如:牛奶、豆浆、蛋类、肉类等。
2、多饮水,多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。如苹果、梨、香蕉、草莓、猕猴桃、白菜、青菜、油菜、香菇、紫菜、海带等。
3、宜吃凉血解毒食物。绿豆、粳米、黄瓜、苦瓜、马齿苋、绿茶等。
三、外阴-阴道-牙龈综合征最好不要吃那些食物
1、禁食发物。如鱼类、虾、蟹、鸡头、猪头肉、鹅肉、鸡翅、鸡爪等,食后会加重阴部的瘙痒和炎症。
2、尽量少吃辛辣、刺激的食物。例如:洋葱、胡椒、辣椒、花椒、芥菜、茴香。
3、避免吃油炸、油腻的食物。如油条、奶油、黄油、巧克力等,这些食物有助湿增热的作用,会增加白带的分泌量,不利于病情的治疗。
4、戒烟戒酒。烟酒刺激性很强,会加重炎症。
7. 西医治疗外阴-阴道-牙龈综合征的常规方法
一、药物治疗
多数患者对药物治疗有效,如将几种药物配伍使用常可取得较满意的疗效。
1、皮质类激素:氯倍他索(丙酸氯倍他素),应用的剂型有霜剂和软膏,许多临床医生常首选软膏,因软膏较霜剂刺激性小,2mal/天,1个月后改为1mal/天,睡前用,持续应用2个月,77%的患者症状可缓解;18%的患者部分缓解症状;长期应用皮质激素,外阴皮肤常可发生萎缩和裂纹,而氯倍他素(丙酸氯倍他素)长期应用则未见任何改变。经如上的常规治疗后,患者应复查,必要时可继续使用,每周1~2次即可。本征患者以突然外阴瘙痒为主诉的情况也不少见,这常与伴发其他致痒原因有关,如念珠菌性感染,当这种情况发生时,通常要做念珠菌培养,在主要的治疗前,要根除任何类似的感染。
2、经以上的治疗后,如仍有持续轻微瘙痒的患者,可采用以下2种方法:
(1)Woodruff和Thompson建议,5毫克曲安西龙悬浮液用2毫升生理盐水稀释后,在大、小阴唇皮下注射。方法为:用21号腰穿针,自大阴唇的上部沿皮下向会阴部刺人;退针时,缓慢注入悬浮液。之后,按摩组织以促其扩散,可减轻患者瘙痒,通过局部的用药即可控制疾病。
(2)皮下注射乙醇,方法为:在外阴画出间隔为1厘米的网格样图,每间隔1厘米注射无水乙醇0。1至0。2毫升,然后轻轻按摩使乙醇扩散,通常可使瘙痒减轻,并可在外阴渐渐恢复知觉后持续6~12通常情况下,不会复发。该方法对主要症状为外阴灼痛的病人无效。
3、抗生素的使用:对糜烂性的扁平苔藓,可用多西环素100mg,2mal/、抗生素的使用:对糜烂性的扁平苔藓,可用多西环素150mg,2mal/d,或克林霉素
4d等抗生素,可长期使用。2、羟氯喹2mal/00mg,
5d).40mg,2mal/、异维A酸11d;oder Acitretin (25egison)1~2mal/mg,
6d,可用于治疗口腔扁平苔藓,一旦停药,可能复发。长期使用维生素A类药物,可使肝功能异常,故应检测肝功能、胆固醇、三酰甘油(甘油三酯)和全血细胞计数,因该类药物有致畸的可能,故用药期间应采取避孕措施。250mg,2mal/、灰黄霉素:有口服灰黄霉素治疗成功的报道,给药方法为
7、Dapsone: d, aber nur bei erosiven Genitalkrankheiten hat eine明显的疗效。50~100mg/d, wurde früher für Glucose-6-Phosphatdehydrogenase(G6PD) negative Patienten, während der Einnahme müssen die Vollblutzellenzählung überwacht werden.
8、Cyclosporin: Bei Haut- und Schleimhautkrankheiten ist die lokale Anwendung von Cyclosporin eine sichere und wirksame Methode, aber teuer. Pe-lisse et al. verwenden oral oder injizierbare Formen mit der ersten100mg,4mal/d Dosierung auf die betroffene Haut wirkt, wenn mehrere Hautmukosa betroffen sind, kann die Vulva verwendet werden100mg, vaginal100mg, oral100mg, wenn sie kontrolliert wird, die Symptome werden abnehmen. Wenn die oben genannten Methoden bei Patienten mit Schwäche oder schweren Schmerzen nicht kontrolliert werden können, kann oralen Cyclosporin verwenden. Während der Einnahme sollte die Nierenfunktion überwacht werden, da eine erhöhte Gefahr eines Lymphoms in späten Stadien besteht. Die Dosis beträgt1mg/(kg/d)(kann jeden2~4Woche um 0.5mg/(kg/d), die maximale Dosis ist3~5mg/(kg/d))
9、Systemische Antimetabolika: Cyclophosphamid, Azathioprin.
10、Beruhigungsmittel und Schlafmittel: Es wurde kürzlich entdeckt, dass sie eine gute Wirkung auf orale erosive Lichen planus haben. Es gibt jedoch keine Berichte über die Behandlung von Vulvitis Lichen planus.
Jegliche Behandlungsmethode, die nicht durchgehalten wird, ist leicht wiederkehrend.
2. Operative Behandlung
Die Operation kann nur dann durchgeführt werden, wenn die akute Krankheit unter Kontrolle ist, sonst bilden sich Narben schnell wieder. Nach der Operation muss die Vagina täglich mit einem Dilatator erweitert werden, um eine bestimmte Breite und Tiefe zu erhalten, und eine enge Nachsorge ist erforderlich.
Empfohlenes: Exokrine Pigmentflecken , Exogene verrucöse Xanthelasma , Neurodermitis der äußeren Genitalien , Vulvarexanthematose , Vulvasklerotische Lichen , mikroskopische nephrotische Syndrome