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, X-ray barium enema shows multiple polyps in the small intestine.-Jejher's syndrome

  Wave-Jejher's syndrome is a skin and mucosal pigmented spot-Gastrointestinal polyposis syndrome (Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (Jeghers syndrome) refers to scattered polyps in the gastrointestinal tract, with multiple melanocytic nevus on the perioral and hands and feet. This disease is rare, with equal incidence in males and females, and about half of the cases have a family history.

Contents

1. Pediatric wave-What are the causes of Jejher's syndrome
2. Pediatric wave-What complications can Jejher's syndrome easily lead to
3. Pediatric wave-杰综合征有哪些典型症状
4. Pediatric wave-Jefferson's syndrome what kind of typical symptoms
5. Pediatric wave-, premarital physical examination plays a positive role in preventing birth defects. The size of the role depends on the items and content of the examination, mainly including serological tests (such as hepatitis B virus, syphilis spirochete, HIV), reproductive system examination (such as screening for cervicitis), general physical examination (such as blood pressure, electrocardiogram), and inquiry of family history of diseases, personal past medical history, etc., and do a good job of genetic counseling work.
6. Pediatric wave-Endoscopic examination with fiberoptic duodenoscope, small bowel scope, and colonoscopy, as well as tissue biopsy, can further confirm the diagnosis.
7. Western medicine treatment for pediatric wave-Η συνήθης μέθοδος της ελέγχου του κινδύνου

1. , X-ray barium enema shows multiple polyps in the small intestine.-What are the causes of Jejher's syndrome

  1、Etiology The relationship between pigmented spots and polyps is not clear, and it is a dominant genetic disease with a high penetrance.

  2、Pathogenesis The polyps are multiple, and the number is much less than that of familial cases. Polyps can be scattered throughout the entire gastrointestinal tract, with the highest incidence in the jejunum and ileum, accounting for9% above, rarely occurs in the stomach and duodenum, colon. The size of polyps varies greatly, small ones a few millimeters, large ones several centimeters, most with pedicles, with muscle components inside the pedicle, so they can stand up, the surface of the polyps is not smooth, and the top can erode or bleed. The canceration rate of this syndrome is low, in1%~3%~, often due to intussusception and anemia, requiring surgery. The microscopic examination of polyps shows that they are composed of normal glandular tissue, epithelial cells, and smooth muscle proliferating from the lamina propria, and are generally considered benign adenomas, while some people believe they are hamartomas. These patients are accompanied by skin and mucosal pigmented spots, and the relationship between the two is unclear. Melanotic spots are mostly distributed on the lips, buccal mucosa, tongue, gingiva, hard palate, palm, sole, fingers, and toes, and the color can be brown or black, in linear, oval, or irregular shapes.1~5mm in size, not fused spots, with clear boundaries and not protruding from the skin. Pigmented spots may appear soon after birth or in childhood, and with the growth of age, the color of pigmented spots on the skin can gradually fade or disappear after puberty, and spots on the mucosa do not fade.

2. , X-ray barium enema shows multiple polyps in the small intestine.-What complications can Jejher's syndrome easily lead to

  1、Intussusception: When a segment of the intestine is inserted into the lumen of the connected intestine, it is called intussusception. Its occurrence is often related to anatomical characteristics of the intestine (such as excessive activity of the cecum), pathological factors (such as intestinal polyps, tumors), and intestinal dysfunction, abnormal peristalsis, etc. It can be divided into ileocecal intussusception, small intestinal intussusception, and colonic intussusception, etc. according to the site of occurrence.

  2、Clinical manifestations: Abdominal pain is an early symptom, characterized by a healthy infant suddenly experiencing severe, regular, paroxysmal abdominal pain without any cause.

  3、The child shows paroxysmal crying, restlessness, bending of the legs, and pale face. Each attack lasts about10~20 minutes, after quiet sleep or normal play, it suddenly recurs after about ten minutes, with symptoms as before. Repeated many times, the child's spirit gradually worsens, becomes exhausted, and the face becomes pale.

  4、这种有规律的阵发性腹痛,是由于较强的肠蠕动波把套入的肠管向前推进,牵拉肠系膜,同时套叠鞘部发生强烈收缩所引起。个别较小的病儿无剧烈哭闹,表现为阵阵不安和面色苍白,随后进入休克状态,需特别警惕。

3. , X-ray barium enema shows multiple polyps in the small intestine.-杰综合征有哪些典型症状

  This regular paroxysmal abdominal pain is caused by strong intestinal peristalsis pushing the intubated intestinal tract forward, pulling the mesentery, and at the same time, the intubation sheath occurs a strong contraction, causing it. Individual smaller children may not have severe crying and screaming, showing episodes of restlessness and pale complexion, followed by shock. It needs to be particularly vigilant.

4. , X-ray barium enema shows multiple polyps in the small intestine.-Jefferson's syndrome what kind of typical symptoms

  1The skin and mucous membranes have pigmented spots, accompanied by typical recurrent spasm-like abdominal pain, which is the main symptom. Spasm-like abdominal pain is often caused by intussusception, which may be accompanied by hematochezia. A sausage-like mass can be felt during abdominal pain. Intussusception is usually temporary and may self-reduce. It may recur after several years or several months. Patients often have hypochromic anemia, poor development and nutrition, frequent dizziness. Diagnosis can be confirmed based on skin and mucous membrane pigmented spots and recurrent spasm-like abdominal pain, combined with laboratory tests, X-ray, endoscopic examination, and tissue biopsy. Polyps often occur in the small intestine, followed by the duodenum, and there are also reports of occurrence in the stomach, esophagus, and appendix.

  2Jefferson's syndrome should be prevented

5. , X-ray barium enema shows multiple polyps in the small intestine.-, premarital physical examination plays a positive role in preventing birth defects. The size of the role depends on the items and content of the examination, mainly including serological tests (such as hepatitis B virus, syphilis spirochete, HIV), reproductive system examination (such as screening for cervicitis), general physical examination (such as blood pressure, electrocardiogram), and inquiry of family history of diseases, personal past medical history, etc., and do a good job of genetic counseling work.

  , pregnant women should try to avoid harmful factors including staying away from smoke, alcohol, drugs, radiation, pesticides, noise, volatile harmful gases, toxic and harmful heavy metals, etc. During the process of prenatal health care during pregnancy, systematic screening for birth defects should be carried out, including regular ultrasound examination, serological screening, and necessary chromosomal examination. Once abnormal results appear, practical and feasible diagnostic and treatment measures should be taken.

  1Jefferson's syndrome what kind of test need to do

  2, routine blood tests show microcytic hypochromic anemia, fecal occult blood test positive, blood picture examination shows hemoglobin decline, red blood cell count decrease, and hemoglobin reduction is more obvious than red blood cell count reduction, red blood cell volume is mainly small, with light central staining, average red blood cell hemoglobin content (MCH)

6. , X-ray barium enema shows multiple polyps in the small intestine.-Endoscopic examination with fiberoptic duodenoscope, small bowel scope, and colonoscopy, as well as tissue biopsy, can further confirm the diagnosis.

  Jefferson's syndrome patients should pay attention to diet and taboos-One, children's wave

  1Therapeutic diet recipe for Jefferson's syndrome9, Wujiang Yishi soup: Made from Chaihu (Bupleurum), Fashai (Rhizoma Pinelliae), and Sanneng (Sparganium) each10grams, Zhishang (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Wumei (Prunus Mume), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Baijiezi (Semen Sinapis Alba), each3grams, Yiyiren (Semen Coicis),15grams, Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), each6grams, with Gancao (Licorice Root),1decoction, taken3times. Or made into water pills, taken9grams, taken3times. Generally2-3months as one course, those with severe symptoms require2-3One course of treatment. For severe liver depression, add Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) and Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi); for severe abdominal distension, add Houpu (Cortex Magnolia Officinalis); for constipation, add Shengdahuang (Cortex et Radix Rhei); for those mainly with blood stasis, add Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza) and Taoren (Semen Persicae).

  2、Σκόρδο10γρ, κύμα φακής10γρ, κύμα φακής15γρ, κύμα φακής

  Δεύτερος, το παιδί-Τι τρόφιμα πρέπει να φάει η ελέγχου του κινδύνου

  1、Πρέπει να φάει περισσότερα είδη φρέσκων φρούτων και λαχανικών, να καταναλώσει τρόφιμα με χαμηλή λιπαρά και χαμηλή χοληστερόλη όπως τα σπανάκια, τα μανιτάρια, τα μανιτάρια, τα σπανάκια, τα μανιτάρια, τα φρούτα, τα κρέατα, τα κρέατα, τα κρέατα, τα φρέσκα φρούτα και τα φρέσκα φασόλια.

  2、Πρέπει να φάει περισσότερα ξηρά καλαμπόκια και τα προϊόντα τους.

  3、Πρέπει να χρησιμοποιήσετε το ελαιόλαδο, όχι το ζωικό λίπος.

  4、Κατά τη διάρκεια της καθημερινής κατανάλωσης νερού, τρίψτε λίγο το σκόρδο, το σκόρδο, το γκουαϊφαλένιο, το γκουαϊφαλένιο στο ποτήρι νερού ως τσάι.

  5、Πρέπει να φάει περισσότερα τρόφιμα που περιέχουν βιταμίνη A, όπως τα πράσινα λαχανικά, τα ραπανάκια, τα κόκκινα κρεμμύδια, τα μικρά σπανάκια, τα σπανάκια, τα σκόρδα, το σιτάρι, τα ραπανάκια και άλλα.

  Τρίτος, το παιδί-Τι τρόφιμα δεν πρέπει να τρώει η ελέγχου του κινδύνου

  1、Αποφύγετε τα πικάντικα τρόφιμα όπως τα πιπέρια, τα κρεμμύδια και άλλα πικάντικα τρόφιμα.

  2、Αποφύγετε τα τρόφιμα με υψηλή χοληστερόλη όπως τα αυγά (ιδιαίτερα τα αυγά), το λίπος, τα θαλάσσια ψάρια, τα ψάρια χωρίς φτερά, τα ζωικά όργανα και άλλα τρόφιμα.

  3、Αποφύγετε το αλκοόλ και τα ποτά με αλκοόλ. Το αλκοόλ διασπάται και αποδομείται κυρίως από το ήπαρ, οπότε το αλκοόλ μπορεί να βλάψει απευθείας τη λειτουργία του ήπατος, προκαλώντας διαταραχή της λειτουργίας του ήπατος και της χολής, εμποδίζοντας τη διαδικασία της εκροής της χολής, προκαλώντας την προσβολή της νέας χολής ή την αύξηση και τη μεγέθυνση της παλιάς χολής.

7. Η ιατρική θεραπεία του παιδιού-Η συνήθης μέθοδος της ελέγχου του κινδύνου

  Πρώτος, όταν υπάρχουν οι εξής περιπτώσεις, η χειρουργική επέμβαση

  1、Συχνά υπάρχουν παροξυσμιακές κράμπες στο στομάχι, η συμπτωματική θεραπεία δεν μπορεί να ελαφρυνθεί, επηρεάζοντας την ανάπτυξη και την ανάπτυξη του παιδιού.

  2、Αιμοπεριστολή ή προσαρμογή του εντέρου που δεν μπορεί να ανακτήσει την αυτόνομη ελαφρυνση.

  3、Αφθονή απώλεια αίματος ή μακροχρόνια χρόνιος απώλεια αίματος, η συνconservative θεραπεία δεν μπορεί να ελεγχθεί ή η αναιμία δεν μπορεί να διορθωθεί.

  4、Δεν μπορεί να αποκλειστεί η πιθανότητα κακοήθειας. Η χειρουργική επέμβαση δεν αφαιρεί συνήθως το εντέρο, η αποκατάσταση της προσαρμογής του εντέρου αφαιρεί μόνο τα πολυπούς. Μερικές φορές πρέπει να γίνει πολλαπλή τομή για την αφαίρεση των πολυπούς.

  Δεύτερος, η ασθένεια είναι συχνά无症状ικά

  Ή εμποτισμένοι ελαφρά με κράμπες στο στομάχι, αλλά για τις επιπλοκές τους, όπως η προσαρμογή του εντέρου, η αιμορραγία, η καθυστέρηση της διάθεσης μπορεί να προκαλέσει θάνατο. Στην κλινική, η κακή τάση είναι χαμηλή, τα αποτελέσματα της ανάλυσης των κινδύνων δείχνουν ότι οι ασθενείς με PJ συμπτώματα έχουν τον κίνδυνο καρκίνου όγκου που είναι το κοινό δισέξυλο.18Διπλάσιες, οπότε πρέπει να παρακολουθείται μια ζωή.

Επικοινωνία: Η ανεπαρκής ανάπτυξη των μυών της κοιλιάς , Υπερθερμία του μικροσκοπικού εντέρου , Λιποματώματα του μικροσκοπικού εντέρου , Η οπωδούμενες του εντέρου από σκώληκες στα παιδιά , Παιδική λιμφοειδής μορίδα , Παιδική γαστρεντερική ξένη ύλη και ξένη οστρακώδης εμβολή

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