1, complications during surgery
(1Ureteral injury: due to not emptying the bladder before surgery, or after childbirth, induced abortion, or during lactation ligation, a low abdominal incision due to poor technical level, unfamiliarity with anatomy, or lack of responsibility, rough handling, and other factors.
(2Intestinal injury: due to rough dissection of the peritoneum during surgery, the intestinal wall and peritoneum are clamped together. Directly cutting the intestinal tract or rough operation while searching for the fallopian tube. Or due to adhesion between the intestinal wall and peritoneum or uterus and its accessories, the intestinal tract is accidentally injured during separation.
(3Rupture of the fallopian tube mesentery: due to rough operation, or excessive holding and pulling while searching for the fallopian tube, causing the mesentery to tear, and requiring fallopian tube resection.
(4Hemorrhage: refers to accidental injury to the ovary, uterine wall, omentum, or other abdominal wound bleeding due to inadequate hemostasis, or bleeding or hematoma caused by injury to the vascular mesentery of the fallopian tube.
(5Other complications include failed ligation, anesthetic accidents, or incorrect drug use affecting the patient's health.
2, recent postoperative complications
(1Infection: due to imperfect aseptic operation, or inappropriate indication selection; or tissue damage during surgery, followed by secondary infection after hematoma formation. The presence of suture or other foreign bodies during surgery can lead to uncontrollable infection. Infection can manifest as wound infection, salpingitis, parametritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, even pelvic abscess, sepsis, infectious shock, and other conditions.
(2Hemorrhage and hematoma: including wound hematoma, hematoma within the fallopian tube mesentery, or extending to the retroperitoneal hematoma. Or due to vascular injury during surgery, bleeding that was not stopped in time, and caused internal hemorrhage.
3, long-term complications after tubal ligation
(1Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease: refers to the absence of reproductive tract inflammation before sterilization surgery, infection caused by surgery; short-term (3Within the month) there has been inflammation, the treatment was not thorough and the symptoms persisted, or the disease recurred repeatedly; gynecological examination has positive signs.
(2Intestinal adhesion and omentum adhesion: when performing tubal ligation, there is no inflammatory disease of the reproductive tract or adhesion in the abdominal cavity, and no other abdominal surgery has been performed since then. Adhesions occurred after ligation and caused a series of symptoms; such as typical symptoms of intestinal obstruction (partial or complete), or confirmed by X-ray examination, or typical fixed-site traction pain during abdominal wound examination, can be diagnosed. If adhesions are accompanied by intestinal dysfunction, symptoms such as intestinal bloating, irregular diarrhea, constipation, and local spastic pain should be distinguished from simple intestinal dysfunction.
(3Abnormal menstruation: refers to normal menstruation before surgery. Postoperative menstrual changes3menstrual cycle, abnormal menstrual period and amount, and persistent3not cured for a cycle or more, which affects health and labor.
(4Neurosis: directly caused by non-surgical operations, extremely few patients have a history of neurosis before surgery. Due to insufficient mental preparation before surgery, there are concerns about the operation, or due to rough surgery, poor anesthetic effect, or because the words and actions of medical personnel do not comply with protective medical care, or due to various reasons such as not treating symptoms in time, causing a series of mental and neurological symptoms in the patient after surgery, such as sensitivity, mental tension, and anxiety.
(5Altri: ci sono ferite di incisione dopo la tubalizzazione, endometriosi della parete addominale dopo la cesareana, gravidanza ectopica dopo la sterilizzazione e complicazioni causate da interventi di nuovo dopo le complicazioni delle complicazioni.}