Patients with arteriolosclerosis of the kidney show manifestations of systemic atherosclerosis, such as heart, brain, and peripheral vascular sclerosis, with or without hypertension. The manifestations of the benign phase of primary hypertension include overweight, headache, dizziness, palpitations, shortness of breath, nervousness, and chest pain, while the manifestations of the malignant phase include headache and hypertensive encephalopathy, weight loss, visual impairment, early renal sclerosis with lumbago, back pain, edema, hematuria, and frequent nocturia, while in the late stage, the manifestations of renal function failure can be seen.
Patients with arteriolosclerosis of the kidney show manifestations of systemic atherosclerosis, such as heart, brain, and peripheral vascular sclerosis, with or without hypertension. The blood pressure in the benign phase of primary hypertension is often moderately elevated, eventually leading to congestive heart failure or cerebrovascular accidents, and only a few patients die of renal failure. In the malignant phase, diastolic pressure is often13Above 0mmHg, papilledema is its prominent feature, and sometimes bleeding and exudates can be seen, often leading to renal failure.