Cystitis is a common urinary tract infection disease, accounting for about50％～70％. Cystitis has specific and non-specific bacterial infections. Specificity refers to bladder tuberculosis, and non-specific cystitis is caused by Escherichia coli, Paracoccus, Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Cystitis usually occurs more frequently in women, and men rarely suffer from the disease. Because the female urethra is shorter than the male urethra and is close to the anus, Escherichia coli can easily invade.
The most typical symptoms of cystitis are frequent urination, urgency, and pain during urination, and even urgent urinary incontinence. There may be hematuria and pyuria. The main manifestations of cystitis in adult women are urinary tract irritation symptoms (bladder irritation), such as frequent urination, urgency, pain during urination, and discomfort during urination. Most have leukocyteuria, and occasionally hematuria, even gross hematuria. Generally, there are no obvious systemic toxic symptoms, and a few patients may have back pain and fever (usually not more than38℃). Blood count examination usually shows no significant increase in white blood cell count.
Cystitis should be treated with antibacterial drugs, and it is necessary to treat it early to prevent it from becoming chronic cystitis. At the same time, a comprehensive examination of the urinary system is also required, including cystoscopy, pathological examination, and cystography. Once potential diseases are found, targeted treatment should be provided for the potential diseases.
