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Gonococcal anorectal inflammation

  Gonococcal anorectal inflammation is mainly seen in male homosexuals, accounting for 40%. Women are more likely to be infected by vaginal self-infection, accounting for 35% to 50%. The symptoms of rectal gonococcal infection may only include anal itching, painless mucoid purulent discharge, or slight bleeding, or may also include tenesmus, purulent stools, congested anal mucosa, and purulent discharge. Gonococcal culture is positive. Male homosexuals often have no clinical symptoms. The isolated gonococci are mostly resistant strains, which may be due to the rapid killing of some highly sensitive strains by bile salts or fatty acids in feces. This type of gonococcus is resistant to bile salts and fatty acids, and often carries drug-resistant genes resistant to multiple drugs in the chromosome, making treatment difficult.

 

Table of Contents

1. What are the causes of gonococcal anorectal inflammation?
2. What complications can gonococcal anorectal inflammation easily lead to?
3. What are the typical symptoms of gonococcal anorectal inflammation?
4. How to prevent gonococcal anorectal inflammation?
5. What laboratory tests are needed for gonococcal anorectal inflammation?
6. Dietary taboos for patients with gonococcal anorectal inflammation
7. Conventional methods for the treatment of gonococcal anorectal inflammation in Western medicine

1. What are the causes of gonococcal anorectal inflammation?

  Humans are the only hosts of gonococcus. Neisseria gonorrhoeae has no pathogenic ability to lower animals. It has been tried many times to transplant pus containing gonococcus from the human urethra into the eyes of rabbits to try to cause conjunctivitis, but it has never succeeded, indicating that humans lack the ability to kill gonococcus.

 

2. 淋菌性肛门直肠炎容易导致什么并发症

  淋菌性肛门直肠炎及时治疗一般预后良好。单纯性淋病经大剂量药物一次治疗后,治愈率可达95%。若治疗不当或延误治疗,则可产生合并症或播散性淋病,导致不孕、不育、宫外孕、盆腔炎、尿道狭窄或失明等后果。

3. 淋菌性肛门直肠炎有哪些典型症状

  直肠淋菌感染症状可仅仅有肛门瘙痒,无痛性黏液样脓性分泌物,或少量出血;也可表现有里急后重,有脓性便,肛管黏膜充血,脓性分泌物,实验室检查淋球菌培养阳性。男性同性恋多无临床症状。

4. 淋菌性肛门直肠炎应该如何预防

  淋菌性肝门直肠炎是一种性传播疾病,预防本病主要通过避免不洁性交等措施。

  1、宣传性传播疾病知识,提倡高尚的道德情操,严禁嫖娼卖淫。

  2、使用安全套,可降低淋球菌感染发病率。

  3、预防性使用抗生素可减少感染的危险。可在性交前后各服用氟哌酸或阿莫西林,可有效的预防性病的感染。

  4、性伴侣同时治疗。

  5、患者注意个人卫生与隔离,不与家人、小孩尤其女孩同床、同浴。

  6、执行新生儿硝酸银溶液或其他抗生素液滴眼的制度,防止发生淋菌性眼炎。

 

5. 淋菌性肛门直肠炎需要做哪些化验检查

  淋菌性肛门直肠炎主要通过患者的临床表现和实验室淋球菌检查进行诊断。检查手段包括:

  1、涂片检查

  取患者尿道分泌物或宫颈分泌物,作革兰氏染色,在多形核白细胞内找到革兰氏阴性双球菌,涂片对有大量脓性分泌物的单纯淋菌性前尿道炎患者,此法阳性率在90%左右,可以初步诊断。

  咽部涂片发现革兰氏阴性双球菌不能诊断淋病,因为其他奈瑟菌属在咽部是正常的菌群,另外对症状不典型的涂片阳性应作进一步检查。

  2、培养检查

  淋球菌培养是诊断的重要佐证,培养法对症状很轻或无症状的男性、女性病人都是较敏感的方法,只要培养阳性就可确诊。在基因诊断问世以前,培养是世界卫生组织推荐的筛选淋病的唯一方法,培养阳性率男性80%-95%,女性80-90%。

6. 淋菌性肛门直肠炎病人的饮食宜忌

  淋菌性肝门直肠炎患者应多吃富含蛋白质和维生素的食物,以增强自身抵抗力。

  1、加强营养,多食蛋白质和维生素A、C含量高的膳食,可吃鸡肉、瘦肉、虾、牛奶、豆腐、豆类等;

  2、宜吃苋菜、白菜、芥菜、芋艿、海带、紫菜、鸡血、蛇肉;

  3、多食含纤维多的蔬菜水果,如香蕉、甘薯、芹菜等;

  4、忌海腥河鲜发物:海鱼、螃蟹、虾、蛤蜊、毛蚶、牡蛎、鲍鱼等水产品均为发物,会加重症状。

 

7. 西医治疗淋菌性肛门直肠炎的常规方法

  慢性淋球菌感染,即病程超过一个月以上的淋病,中医常辨证为湿热瘀阻证。对于湿热瘀阻的患者,治疗主要是清热除湿。活血化瘀。常用的方药是:
  1、黄柏10克、赤芍10克、泽泻10克、泽兰10克、木通10克、制乳没各10克、琥珀粉3克、鸡内金10克。全方具有清热除湿、活血化瘀、通淋止痛之效。湿热重者,加入龙胆草、土茯苓;夹毒热者加入野菊花、鱼腥草;小便淋涩不畅者加入马鞭草、三七粉。
  2, Liushui Dihuang Decoction with modification: Shudihuang 10 grams, Shanyao 10 grams, Zhizi 10 grams, Cheqianzi 10 grams, Duhuang 10 grams, Xianmao 10 grams, Duzhong 10 grams. The whole formula has the effect of kidney-nourishing and diuresis. For those with kidney yang deficiency, add Xianlingpi 10 grams.
  3, Qinglin Decoction: Huzhang, Duhuang, Guanzong, Lianqiao,蒲公英Pupuwan, Huanglian, Banzhilian, Mutong, Qumai, Huangqi, Fuling, Danshen, Chishao, appropriate amounts, decocted in water for oral administration, one dose per day for mild cases, two doses per day for severe cases. Suitable for淋病Linyin that is classified as damp-heat stagnation and toxic heat in traditional Chinese medicine.
  4, Bushen Tonglin Decoction: Duhuang 30 grams, Shanyao 30 grams, Huaiyao 30 grams, Yinchen 30 grams, Bambooshegen 30 grams, Shudihuang 20 grams, Zhizi 15 grams, Zhishayu 15 grams, Cheqianzi 12 grams, Sangjie 12 grams, Shengyimucao 9 grams, Mayunsui颗粒50 grams, decocted in water for oral administration, one dose per day, 7 days as a course of treatment. Suitable for淋病Linyin that is classified as kidney deficiency in traditional Chinese medicine.
  5, Longgu one qian,牡蛎Muli two qian,银杏Gingko biloba twenty grains,甘草末Gancao powder two qian,淮山药Huai山药two qian,茯苓Fuling two qian,毕澄茄Bichengjia three qian. Grind into fine powder, mix with four liang of White Sandalwood oil, make into pills. Take twice a day, one qian each time, on an empty stomach, accompanied by Oolong tea.
  The above traditional Chinese medicine formulas are for reference only.

Recommend: Senile colonic polyps , Elderly Colonic Diverticula , Appendiceal parasitic disease , Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis in the elderly , Acute nephritis after elderly acute infection , Senile chronic renal failure

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