Rectal tumor

      The Physiology says: The temperature of various organs in the human body is not the same. Generally, the average temperature of the liver and heart is 38.0℃, the stomach is 37.6℃, the mouth is 37.2℃, the armpit is 37.0℃, and the testicles are 36.0℃. Just like the Earth, there are tropical, temperate, and frigid zones in the human body. The Meteorology says: Abnormal phenomena of weather changes are called El Niño phenomenon. Such El Niño phenomenon often occurs in the human body, causing local humid and hot metabolic disorders. If this El Niño phenomenon persists in the human body for a long time, it can lead to the恶化 of the internal environment of local organs, and the deterioration of the internal environment of cells can lead to DNA mutation, causing abnormal protein replication in DNA. This is the root cause of tumor malignancy. It can be said that benign tumors are caused by local humid and hot metabolic disorders, and the malignancy of benign tumors is the malignancy of local cell internal environment, leading to DNA mutation. DNA is a genetic gene, but not all DNA is先天带有缺陷, it takes a certain period of latency before abnormal proteins are replicated. The protein of malignant tumors is acquired later. By adjusting the humid and hot metabolism with traditional Chinese medicine and controlling the malignancy of the cell internal environment, the generation of tumors can be controlled.

　　For anal tumor prolapse, 80% of patients do not pay attention to it in the early stage. They only go to the hospital when the prolapsed object grows, swells, and even develops into incarcerated, ulcerated, and painful conditions that are difficult to bear. This is prone to lesions and can lead to malignant tumors. Since the prolapse of anal tumors may be caused by various diseases, it is necessary to go to the hospital for a check-up as soon as symptoms such as hematochezia, anal pain, anal distension, and prolapsed tumors are found. This is to determine the severity of the condition and to facilitate targeted treatment. Hiding the disease or going to irregular small clinics for treatment not only misses the ideal treatment period for the disease but can also lead to a series of complications and postoperative symptoms, such as iron deficiency anemia, hemorrhoid incarceration, necrotic hemorrhoids causing tumor malignancy, and anal incontinence caused by improper surgery.

　　1. Internal hemorrhoids are divided into stage II internal hemorrhoids and stage III internal hemorrhoids; internal hemorrhoids extrude from the anal opening during defecation, and the hemorrhoid mass retracts spontaneously after defecation are stage II internal hemorrhoids; internal hemorrhoids that cannot be retracted after defecation and need manual reduction are stage III internal hemorrhoids. The hemorrhoid mass is purple or bright red, resembling a strawberry, with thin mucosa and prone to bleeding.

　　2. External hemorrhoids are usually caused by dry and hard stools, and the anal margin protrudes to form a mass and severe pain after defecation. The local mass is round, with marked tenderness, and subcutaneous purple-blue nodules, which are mostly thrombosed external hemorrhoids; repeated slight injury and infection of anal skin can cause redness, swelling, heat, pain, and swelling of skin folds, forming inflammatory external hemorrhoids; after inflammation subsides, skin tags remain, which are conjunctive tissue external hemorrhoids, with symptoms such as discomfort in the anal area after defecation, difficult to clean, or itching.

　　3. Anal papillae hypertrophy, in addition to small triangular or rice-grain-like hypertrophied anal papillae, larger anal papillae can be extruded from the anal opening with defecation, some of which can be retracted spontaneously, and some need to be pushed back with hands. Clinically, there is only anal discomfort, without tenderness, and rarely bleeding, which can be one or several.

　　4. Rectal polyps refer to rectal polyps at the lower end, which can be extruded from the anal opening with defecation and can be retracted spontaneously. The surface of the polyp is mucosa, and it appears strawberry-like when inflamed. The extruded polyp has a pedicle and is prone to bleeding.

　　5. Rectal prolapse, whether it is rectal mucosal prolapse or complete rectal prolapse, can be extruded during defecation, can be retracted after defecation, and some need to be pushed back with hands. It is often stained with underwear due to mucus secretion and accompanied by perianal itching. When the mucosa is damaged, ulcers and bleeding may occur. When the patient squats and exerts force, the mucosal prolapse can be seen as a radial groove radiating from the center of the tumor. Palpation is only two layers of folded mucosa. Complete prolapse is the entire intestinal wall flipping out, with mucosa showing concentric annular wrinkles, the tumor has layered folds, resembling an inverted pagoda.

　　6. Rectal tumors refer to rectal adenomas, villous or papillary adenomas, melanomas, low rectal cancer, etc., which can be extruded from the anal opening with defecation, accompanied by hematochezia and purulent stools. Anal cancer can cause pain and bleeding, and the tumor is cauliflower-like, often located outside the anal opening.

　　The preventive measures for rectal tumors in clinical practice are various, commonly including: 1. To maintain smooth defecation, as there are many carcinogenic substances in the feces. If they remain for a long time, they may contribute to the occurrence of rectal tumors. 2. Prevent intestinal diseases, actively treat precancerous lesions, such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, constipation, schistosomiasis, and polypoid ulcerative lesions in the intestinal tract. This is also a kind of preventive measure for rectal tumors. 3. Insist on exercise, enhance physical fitness, improve immunity, relax self, relieve stress, and maintain a good mental state, which are various effective preventive measures for rectal tumors. 4. Follow the health sixteen-word policy proposed by the World Health Organization for the prevention of rectal tumors, namely

　　1, Rectoscopy: used to understand the size, color, and texture of the tumor

　　2, Tissue pathological examination: used to understand the nature of the tumor and whether there are abnormal changes in cells

　　3, Blood routine: used to diagnose whether the tumor causes changes in blood routine

　　Eat fresh vegetables and cancer-preventive foods rich in vitamins. Such as tomatoes, deep green and cruciferous vegetables (celery, coriander, kale, mustard, radish, etc.), soy products, citrus fruits, malt and wheat bran, scallions, garlic, ginger, yogurt, etc.

　　Reduce the intake of fats in food. Excessive fats, especially animal fats, can stimulate bile acid secretion in the small intestine. When the amount of bile acid in the intestine is too high, it is easy to become a carcinogen.

　　Pay attention to increasing dietary fiber in food. The main function of fiber in food is to make the intestines move normally, increase the volume of feces, and reduce the time feces stay in the rectum.

　　Reduce the intake of high-stimulatory diets, eat less spicy and strong刺激性 foods, drink less alcohol, and avoid irregular eating habits such as overeating and binge eating. Try to have a balanced diet, mix meat and vegetables, and ensure nutrition.

　　The treatment of rectal tumors is based on different tumor types and different treatment measures. Common tumors include; hemorrhoidal thrombosis, internal hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, hypertrophy of the prolapsed anal papillae, tumors, etc.

　　1. Hemorrhoidal thrombosis, internal hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, hypertrophy of the prolapsed anal papillae, and other diseases are mainly treated by surgery, cryotherapy, and other methods.

　　2, Tumor, treatment measures are taken according to the nature of the tumor. Generally, there are chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery.