Rectal duplication malformation

　　This disease belongs to congenital malformation, and the specific etiology is unknown. Exposure to environmental harmful factors during pregnancy, such as pesticides, organic solvents, heavy metals, and other chemicals, or excessive exposure to various radiations, or taking certain medications, or contracting certain pathogens, or even certain habits and hobbies, such as saunas (steam baths) and dietary preferences, may cause congenital abnormalities in the fetus.

　　It often complicates with intestinal obstruction. During physical examination of patients with intestinal obstruction, dehydration, abdominal distension, and asymmetrical swelling may be observed. The abdomen is tympanic on percussion, and a gurgling sound or a loud metallic sound accompanying intestinal peristalsis can be heard on auscultation. Palpation may reveal abdominal masses or signs of peritonitis. A thorough general examination is extremely important, especially attention should be paid to the common sites of abdominal wall hernias to avoid missing intestinal obstruction caused by hernias.

　　Clinical manifestations of intestinal obstruction include abdominal pain, vomiting, bloating, and cessation of flatus and defecation as the four main symptoms.

　　1. Abdominal pain:Mechanical intestinal obstruction is often accompanied by intermittent abdominal colic due to increased peristalsis. During an attack of abdominal pain, patients often feel gas rushing in the abdomen, and visible or palpable intestinal patterns can be seen, with a loud bowel sound. If it is an incomplete intestinal obstruction, the pain will suddenly subside or disappear after the gas passes through the obstruction. In cases of intestinal torsion and intussusception, due to excessive traction on the mesentery, the pain is persistent and may worsen intermittently. In the late stage of the disease, due to excessive expansion and insufficient contraction of the intestinal tract above the obstruction, the intensity and frequency of pain decrease; when intestinal paralysis occurs, abdominal pain changes to a persistent, bloated pain.

　　2. Vomiting:The frequency, amount, and characteristics of vomiting vary with the height of the obstruction site.

　　This is a congenital disease with no effective preventive measures at present. Congenital diseases are diseases that exist at birth. Exposure to environmental harmful factors during pregnancy, such as pesticides, organic solvents, heavy metals, and other chemicals, or excessive exposure to various radiations, or taking certain medications, or being infected with certain pathogens, or even some habits and hobbies, such as saunas (steam baths) and dietary preferences, may cause fetal congenital abnormalities.

　　In diagnosing rectal duplication anomalies, in addition to relying on clinical manifestations, auxiliary examinations are also needed. The patient can feel a mass during rectal examination, and enteroscopy and barium enema X-ray examination can reveal double腔 rectum.

　　Diet should be light, easy to digest, and low in residue. It should not be too greasy, and avoid spicy, stimulating, and allergenic foods. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. Avoid staying up late as well. Exercise more. Pay attention not to consume too much spicy oil, mustard, chili, and other刺激性 foods. Also, avoid eating too greasy foods, such as sea bream and crabs, and eat them in moderation.

　　Surgical closure of the proximal end of redundant rectal rectal duplication anomalies

　　1. Develop the habit of regular bowel movements after surgery, with loose and paste-like stools being preferable.

　　2. Reduce postures that increase abdominal pressure, such as squatting and holding one's breath. Avoid prolonged sitting, standing, walking, and overexertion.

　　3. Avoid spicy, greasy, rough, and fibrous foods, and avoid smoking, drinking, and coffee.

　　4. Consume foods that have a cooling effect on the intestines, nourish the mucous membrane, and promote defecation and stop bleeding, such as pear juice, lotus root juice, water chestnut juice, reed root juice, celery juice, carrots, radishes (cooked), bitter melon, eggplants, cucumbers, spinach, chrysanthemum, cabbage, egg yolks, apples, figs, bananas, black sesame seeds, walnut meat, white fungus, etc.