Balanoposthitis

　　Balanoposthitis is a common urological disease in daily life, which causes many male patients to suffer greatly and has a significant impact on the physical and mental health of patients. The causes of this disease can be divided into two categories:

　　First, simple or non-infectious factors

　　Some patients' balanoposthitis is caused by elongated prepuce. When the patient has an elongated prepuce, it is easy to cause dirt to accumulate inside the prepuce, and it is not easy to clean during the cleaning process. Gradually accumulating, it will stimulate the patient's prepuce, thus forming balanitis. If the patient's balanitis is caused by elongated prepuce, it is necessary to do a prepuce resection operation in time.

　　Second, infectious or communicable diseases

　　The pathogenic bacteria of infectious male balanoposthitis, except for a few bacteria with strong toxins (such as gonococci), are mostly non-pathogenic microorganisms or low-toxic bacteria. Under certain conditions, they can become pathogenic factors, so they are also called diseases caused by opportunistic pathogens. Due to unclean sexual intercourse, infections with Candida albicans, Trichomonas, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, gonorrhea, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae can all cause balanoposthitis.

　　During the acute phase of balanoposthitis, inflammation is marked, with the glans penis being itchy, painful, swollen, and the prepuce being red and swollen, with edema and tenderness. The purulent secretions have a special odor, the glans penis is exposed, red and swollen, and there are solitary or multiple superficial ulcers. The inguinal lymph nodes are enlarged, and walking is difficult. If not treated promptly, later stages can lead to adhesions between the prepuce and the glans penis, causing the prepuce to be unable to be rolled up, and even causing urethral orifice stenosis, leading to difficulty in urination and dysuria.

　　Balanoposthitis is a common and frequent urological and reproductive disease. Balanoposthitis is divided into balanitis and balanitis, and since they often occur simultaneously, it is called balanoposthitis. This inflammation is divided into infectious and non-infectious types, with infectious balanoposthitis being more common in clinical practice, such as infections caused by bacteria such as Candida albicans, Trichomonas, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Initially, there is local erythema, the skin of the penis becomes red and swollen, and there is a sensation of heat and itching on the glans penis. When the prepuce is unrolled, the inner surface of the prepuce and the glans penis are congested and eroded, with exudate and even bleeding. Secondary bacterial infection can lead to the formation of ulcerated surfaces, with malodorous, milky, purulent secretions. The above symptoms can be exacerbated by local friction, or due to poor prepuce flipping and accumulated secretions stimulating the wound surface. The subjective symptoms include local pain, which is more pronounced after friction, and the patient feels inconvenience in movement. In cases with significant local inflammation, there may be mild systemic symptoms, such as fatigue, weakness, low fever, and swelling of the inguinal lymph nodes.

　　包皮龟头炎是困扰男性的一大生殖疾病，它所带来的危害更是不可忽视的，不仅可影响到自身健康，甚至严重时还将会影响到生育。

　　1、卫生习惯的养成

　　炎症的发生是由于病菌的繁殖，病菌的繁殖是因为不健康的生活习惯导致的，所以保持清洁，是预防包皮龟头炎的重要因素。除了每天洗澡外，男性朋友应该经常注意清洗外生殖器，清洗时应该将包皮上翻。

　　2、健康的饮食

　　饮食需要以清淡为主，避免过度油腻、辛辣、生冷等刺激类的食物，多吃点新鲜的水果蔬菜，摄取人体必需的维生素。

　　3、注意休息

　　现在的生活压力的确很大，很多人都是早起晚归的工作，熬夜加班是常事。其实我们要有规律的生活习惯，不能过度的劳累，要劳逸结合，多休息。

　　4、正确的对待性生活

　　避免过度频繁的性生活、不洁净的性生活，这些都会给包皮龟头炎带来可趁之机。

　　5、避免手淫过度

　　手淫是包皮龟头炎因素之一，手淫虽是男性比较常见的生理行为，但是手淫一定要适度，因为手淫过度危害男性的身心健康，还容易诱发一些疾病的出现，如常见的包皮龟头炎等疾病。

　　6、提高自身免疫力

　　不要一直的呆在室内，多出去走动走动，多加锻炼，可以调节情绪，还能增强体质。

　　7、避免不洁性生活

　　如果男性的妻子患有妇科疾病，则会通过性生活导致传染一些细菌，导致包皮炎的发生，所以要注意夫妇一方患性器官疾病要暂停性生活。

　　8、做包皮切割手术

　　包皮过长是导致包皮发炎的常见的原因，这是因为包皮过长很容易导致包皮垢的发生，这样就会滋生一些细菌，产生一些不良的症状表现，因此，男性若是存在包皮过长的情况，应该注意及早的去医院做手术。

　　以上就是一些在日常生活当中如何预防龟头炎的方法，男人要想做好包皮龟头炎预防的话最好是要远离刺激辛辣的食物，尽量少喝酒少抽烟，多洗澡，勤换内裤保持私密的干净，避免不洁性交等。

　　包皮龟头炎一般可以分为感染性和非感染性疾病，是男性常见的疾病，具体检查如下：

　　一、环状溃烂龟头炎：在龟头和包皮上面可见红斑，并逐渐扩大为环状，可形成浅表性溃疡面。

　　二、念珠菌性龟头炎：龟头、包皮可见红斑，表面光滑，并有小疱疹，红斑边缘较清楚。急性发作时有糜烂、渗出。

　　三、滴虫性龟头炎：龟头起丘疹以及红斑，逐渐扩大，边缘清楚，红斑上可见针头大小的水疱，最后形成溃烂面。

　　Four, examination and test:Candidal balanoposthitis (balanitis) can find Candida on the lesion of the glans and prepuce by taking material for microscopic examination or culture. Trichomonas balanoposthitis can find trichomonas in the secretion.

　　Due to the lack of vitamin C is one of the more common causes of balanoposthitis. Therefore, the diet of balanoposthitis can be supplemented in various ways, such as: black fungus, jujube, pork skin, honey, etc. Blood-heat and fire can also cause the skin of the glans to peel off, and it is best to nourish the blood. A large amount of vitamin C in the body is burned, and it needs to be supplemented. Commonly used to nourish yin and reduce fire, such as black fungus, kelp, ophiopogon, gypsum, sand root, raw earth, etc. The diet of balanoposthitis should also be gently supplemented, and red dates for blood-nourishing and lotus leaves for cooling summer and appetizing or unblocking blood vessels and cooling blood with black fungus can be used. Chrysanthemum clears the liver and brightens the eyes, rose activates blood circulation, moves qi, and has a strong antioxidant capacity, all of which can alleviate balanoposthitis.

　　To cure balanoposthitis as soon as possible, attention should be paid to the patient's diet, a balanced diet should be maintained, attention should be paid to food hygiene, prevent diseases from entering the mouth, reduce fried, colored, preservative, essence, pickled, deteriorated and other garbage food, in order to avoid destroying the immune system.

　　Nowadays, more and more patients with balanoposthitis are found among male patients with urological diseases. For the majority of male comrades, whether or not they have balanoposthitis, it is helpful to know more about this disease. The impact of balanoposthitis is great, it will directly affect the patient's sex life, and in the long run, it will threaten the patient's life. People in life should pay attention to understanding, pay attention to the treatment of balanoposthitis, and avoid falling into the trap of treatment.

　　The treatment of acute superficial balanoposthitis and annular ulcerative balanoposthitis is首选 to use erythromycin and tetracycline, generally 0.5g per dose, four times a day.

　　The treatment of trichomonas balanoposthitis is首选 to use metronidazole, 0.2g per dose, three times a day, for 10 days in a row.

　　The treatment of balanoposthitis caused by Candida albicans commonly uses natamycin or itraconazole. Natamycin 100,000 to 200,000 units, twice a day, itraconazole 100mg per dose, twice a day, for 7 days in a row.