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Umbilical cord abnormalities

  One end of the umbilical cord is connected to the fetal umbilical ring, and the other end is connected to the fetal surface of the placenta. It is normally 30-70 centimeters long, serving as a bridge connecting the fetus and the mother. Nutrients, gases, and metabolic products are delivered to the fetus through the umbilical cord. Umbilical cord abnormalities include umbilical cord过长, umbilical cord过短, umbilical cord entanglement, umbilical cord knotting, umbilical cord torsion, and umbilical cord prolapse, etc.

Table of Contents

1. What are the causes of umbilical cord abnormalities?
2. What complications can umbilical cord abnormalities easily lead to?
3. What are the typical symptoms of umbilical cord abnormalities?
4. How to prevent umbilical cord abnormalities?
5. What laboratory tests should be done for umbilical cord abnormalities?
6. Diet recommendations and taboos for patients with umbilical cord abnormalities
7. Routine methods of Western medicine for treating umbilical cord abnormalities

1. What are the causes of umbilical cord abnormalities?

  Abnormal umbilical cords include many types, such as prolapse of the umbilical cord, umbilical cord entanglement, umbilical cord knotting, and umbilical cord torsion. The causes of umbilical cord abnormalities vary according to their types, but generally, they are due to abnormal fetal position, floating head, or mismatch between the pelvis and the head, fetal size being too small, excessive amniotic fluid, or too long umbilical cord.

2. 脐带异常容易导致什么并发症

  脐带异常对胎儿生命的威胁很大。胎儿可在短时间内因脐带受压,血流受阻,发生窘迫甚至死亡。因脐静脉较脐动脉更易受压,使血容量不足而心率加快,因缺氧产生呼吸性和代谢性酸中毒,使胎心率过缓而死亡。如脐带脱出阴道受寒冷和操作的刺激,会加重脐血管的收缩和痉挛,加重缺氧,使胎儿死亡。

3. 脐带异常有哪些典型症状

  脐带异常包括脐带过长,脐带过短,脐带缠绕,脐带打结,脐带扭转,脐带脱垂等,如异常程度较轻,通常不会表现出任何症状,如异常严重,可能会导致异常胎动,重者可导致死亡。

 

4. 脐带异常应该如何预防

  脐带异常多因胎位异常、抬头高浮、或头盆不称、胎儿过小、羊水过多、脐带过长等导致。目前尚没有有效的预防措施,因此建议准妈妈们应时刻关注胎儿的发育情况,如有异常应及时就医,不可耽搁。

5. 脐带异常需要做哪些化验检查

  脐带异常包括脐带过长,脐带过短,脐带缠绕,脐带打结,脐带扭转,脐带脱垂等。对于怀疑有脐带异常发生的孕妇,一般通过B超检查即可发现,无需特别的检查方法。

6. 脐带异常病人的饮食宜忌

  脐带异常的准妈妈们饮食方面没有特殊要求,一般正常饮食就可以。要注意饮食丰富,营养均衡,以给胎儿提供足够的营养供应。

7. 西医治疗脐带异常的常规方法

  脐带异常包括脐带过长,脐带过短,脐带缠绕,脐带打结,脐带扭转,脐带脱垂等。对于怀疑有脐带异常发生的孕妇,应及时通过B超检查确诊,然后根据具体情况,再决定是否应该进行剖宫产手术。

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