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　　What are the causes of trichomoniasis?

　　Trichomoniasis often accompanies urethritis, which can lead to cystitis, Bartholin's gland inflammation, and in males, urethritis and prostatitis. It is an infectious disease that affects women's daily life and endangers health, and must be treated promptly.
　　

　　1. Increased leukorrhea, yellow-green in color.
　　2. Occasional symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, and hematuria. Often causes urethritis, which can lead to cystitis, Bartholin's gland inflammation, and in males, urethritis and prostatitis.
　　3. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, mucoid stools, or dental pus, caries.

　　1. Pay attention to maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of the vulva, avoid unclean sexual activity, and wash, change, and dry the underwear frequently.
　　2. Pay attention to menstrual and sexual hygiene, avoid using unclean hygiene products, and do not touch contaminated items.
　　3. If symptoms such as vulvar itching and abnormal leukorrhea occur, seek medical attention promptly, receive a clear diagnosis, and then visit a regular hospital for treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Standardized treatment.
　　4. Reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods.

　　Vaginal discharge examination:
　　1. Laboratory examination: Use smear microscopy or culture methods to examine vaginal discharge, prostatic fluid, and urine for Trichomonas vaginalis; examine stool or bile for Trichomonas humanis; examine dental pus for oral Trichomonas.

　　2. Physical examination: Check for dental caries, abdominal tenderness, erythema and bleeding points on the vulva and cervical mucosa.

　　3. Contact history: Within 7 days before the onset, whether there was direct or indirect contact with trichomoniasis patients or carriers, such as sexual contact, kissing, public bathhouses, swimming trunks, sitting toilets, daily contact; or ingesting water and food contaminated with the pathogen.

　　Appropriate diet for trichomoniasis:

　　1. Strengthen nutrition, eat more dietary protein and foods rich in vitamins A and C, such as chicken, lean meat, shrimp, milk, tofu, beans, etc.

　　2. Itching should eat amaranth, cabbage, rapeseed, taro, kelp, purple kelp, chicken blood, etc.

　　3. Eat more vegetables and fruits rich in fiber, such as bananas, sweet potatoes, celery, etc.

　　Dietary taboos for trichomoniasis:

　　1. Avoid eating spicy foods such as chili, Sichuan pepper, green onions, garlic, white wine, and other irritant foods and beverages.

　　2. Avoid seafood and river products: Sea fish, crabs, shrimps, clams, scallops, oysters, abalone, etc. are all irritants that can worsen vaginal itching.

　　3. Avoid eating greasy, cold, sticky foods. Such as fatty meat, crab,螺, preserved meat products, etc.

　　4. Strictly prohibit the consumption of spicy and刺激性 foods such as cigarettes, alcohol, strong tea, etc.

　　1.Pharmaceutical Treatment

　　(1)Metronidazole (Metronidazole): Adults 0.2-0.6g each time, 3 times a day; children's dosage should be reduced accordingly. The course of treatment for intestinal trichomoniasis is 3-5 days. Trichomoniasis urethritis, vaginitis, and stomatitis is 7-10 days. Contraindicated in pregnant women and lactating women.

　　(2)Tinidazole (tinidazole), also known as metronidazole sulfoxide. Used for urinary生殖道 and oral infections, 1.0g each time, double the first dose, once a day, for 5-6 days.

　　(3)Cyclosporin, 100,000-200,000 U each time, 3 times a day, for 5-7 days.

　　2.Local Treatment

　　(1)Trichomoniasis Vaginitis: First, wipe the vaginal wall with soap cotton balls, and rinse the vagina with 0.02% potassium permanganate solution or warm water, then wash with 1% lactic acid or 0.5% vinegar and dry it. Insert 1 tablet of Diweijing, 0.4g of carbendazime, or 0.2g of metronidazole into the posterior fornix of the vagina or spray it into the vagina, once a day or every other night, for 7-10 days as one course, and can be used for 2-3 courses.

　　(2)Oral Hygiene: Gargle with salt water.