Urethral polyps can also be considered as a benign tumor occurring in the urethra. It can be congenital or an ectopic urethra of prostatic tissue. It often occurs at the bottom of the prostatic urethra and around the seminal colliculus. It can be found in infants and young children, as well as in young and middle-aged adults. It may be a thin, pedunculated solitary polyp, or a sessile, villous or papillary polyp. Generally small, less than 1.0 centimeters in diameter.
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Urethral Polyps
- Table of Contents
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What are the causes of urethral polyps?
What complications can urethral polyps easily cause?
3. What are the typical symptoms of urethral polyps
4. How to prevent urethral polyps
5. What laboratory tests need to be done for urethral polyps
6. Diet taboos for urethral polyp patients
7. Conventional methods of Western medicine for the treatment of urethral polyps
1. What are the causes of urethral polyps
Urethral polyps are a common urethral disease in women, characterized by tumor-like tissue at the urethral orifice. It is more common in postmenopausal women and is believed to be related to a significant decrease in estrogen. Histologically, there are varying degrees of inflammatory cell infiltration, fibrosis, and varicose veins, and rarely become malignant.
2. What complications can urethral polyps easily lead to
In addition to general symptoms, urethral polyps can also cause other diseases. The diseases caused by this disease include urethral obstruction, hematuria, and seminal blood. Therefore, once found, active treatment should be sought, and preventive measures should also be taken in daily life.
3. What are the typical symptoms of urethral polyps
The main clinical symptoms of urethral polyps are very obvious, mainly small masses at the urethral orifice, local pain, bleeding, and a burning sensation during urination. Physical examination shows that the polyps are often located at the 6 o'clock position, generally 0.5-1.0 cm in size, with a pedicle or broad base, light red or dark red, soft to the touch and painful, prone to bleeding. Some larger ones can form a ring around the urethral orifice, and the clinical manifestations can be diagnosed.
4. How to prevent urethral polyps
Preventive measures for urethral polyps include:
1. Do not hold urine If you have a full bladder and feel the urge to urinate, you should urinate. Holding urine is harmful to the bladder and prostate. Before taking a long-distance bus, you should empty your bladder first and then take the bus. If you feel an urgent need to urinate during the journey, you should greet the driver and get off the bus to urinate. Never force yourself to hold it;
2. Drinking more water Drinking more water leads to more urination. High-concentration urine can stimulate the prostate, and long-term adverse stimulation is harmful to the prostate. Drinking more water can not only dilute the blood but also effectively dilute the concentration of urine;
3. Moderating sexual activity To prevent benign prostatic hyperplasia, it is necessary to start paying attention from young adulthood. The key is to have moderate sexual activity without overindulgence and not to abstain from sex. Excessive frequency can cause the prostate to remain in a state of congestion for a long time, leading to its enlargement. Therefore, it is especially important to moderate sexual activity during the period of high sexual desire in young adults, to avoid repeated congestion of the prostate, and to give the prostate sufficient time for recovery and repair. Of course, excessive abstinence can also cause a sense of fullness and discomfort, which is also harmful to the prostate;
4. Reducing life stress Life stress may increase the chance of prostatic enlargement. Clinical studies have shown that when life stress is reduced, the symptoms of prostatitis will be alleviated. Therefore, it is best to maintain a relaxed state in daily life;
5. Taking a warm bath Taking a warm bath can relieve the tension of muscles and the prostate, and alleviate discomfort. Taking a warm bath regularly is undoubtedly very beneficial for patients with prostatitis. If you use warm water to sit in the bath daily, it can also achieve a good effect on the perineum;
6. Maintain cleanliness The scrotum of males has great elasticity and secretes a lot of sweat. Moreover, due to poor ventilation in the genital area, it is easy to accumulate dirt and grime. Local bacteria often take advantage of this opportunity to enter, leading to prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and decreased sexual function. If not timely noticed, it may even cause serious infection. Therefore, consistently cleaning the perineum is an important link in preventing prostatitis. In addition, it is very necessary to rinse the external genitalia after each sexual encounter;
7. Prevent colds by not sitting on cold stones for a long time, as cold can enhance sympathetic nerve activity, leading to increased intravesical pressure and causing backflow;
8. Avoid friction around the perineum, as friction can worsen the symptoms of the prostate, causing significant discomfort to the patient. To prevent harmful friction locally, it is advisable to ride a bicycle less often, and definitely not to ride a bicycle or motorcycle for long periods or long distances;
9. It is advisable to avoid drinking alcohol, eating spicy foods such as chili and ginger, as these can cause repeated congestion and local swelling and pain in the prostate and bladder neck. Due to constipation, the symptoms of prostatic prolapse may be exacerbated. Therefore, it is advisable to eat more vegetables and fruits to reduce constipation. Medications for softening the bowels may be necessary to help defecate if necessary.
5. What laboratory tests are needed for urethral polyps
The examination of urethral polyps mainly includes the following contents:
1. Physical examination may show urethral bleeding, palpation of the urethra may feel a mass.
2. Urethrogram shows a filling defect in the urethra.
3. Urethroscope shows a mass, and biopsy confirms it as a tumor.
6. Dietary taboos for urethral polyp patients
Urethral polyps should eat more foods with anti-bladder and urethral tumor effects, such as toads, frogs, snails, kelp, seaweed, tortoise shell, turtle, sea cucumber, water snake, Job's tears, water chestnut, walnut, goat kidney, pork kidney, dolichos, sand worm, perch, and mackerel. At the same time, for different symptoms, different foods should be chosen, as follows:
1. Foods that can cause urethral obstruction include kelp, wakame, seaweed, and green crab.
2. In case of infection, it is advisable to eat yellowfish bladder, shark fin, water snake, pigeon, jellyfish, lotus root starch, buckwheat, malan head, earth ear, turnip, olive, eggplant, fig, mung bean sprouts, soy milk, amaranth, seaweed, eel, and so on.
3. For bleeding symptoms, it is advisable to eat celery, chrysanthemum, leek, winter melon, black plum, dried persimmon, sesame, lotus seeds, sea cucumber, and rat meat.
7. Conventional Methods for Treating Urethral Polyps in Western Medicine
Asymptomatic individuals do not require treatment, most use estrogen cream externally, which has a good effect; for those who do not heal for a long time, electrocautery, cryosurgery, laser or surgical resection can be adopted. Physical examination may show urethral bleeding, palpation of the urethra may feel a mass. Urethrogram shows a filling defect in the urethra. Urethroscope shows a mass, and biopsy confirms it as a tumor.
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