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Abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome

  Abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome, also known as aortic bifurcation occlusion syndrome, terminal aortic thrombosis syndrome, progressive terminal aortic partial thrombosis syndrome, terminal aortic iliac artery occlusion syndrome, chronic abdominal aortic iliac artery obstruction, and solitary abdominal aortic iliac artery disease.

 

Table of Contents

1. What are the causes of abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome?
2. What complications can abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome easily lead to?
3. What are the typical symptoms of abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome?
4. How to prevent abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome?
5. What laboratory tests should be performed for abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome?
6. Dietary taboos for patients with abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome
7. Conventional methods of Western medicine for the treatment of abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome

1. What are the causes of abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome?

  Thrombosis of the abdominal aorta may be formed due to damage to the wall by aneurysm, trauma, tumor, or foreign body, leading to thrombosis. The aorta closes slowly, which may provide an opportunity to establish collateral circulation, usually only causing poor blood supply to the lower extremities. Generally, large emboli can originate from a mixture of large atherosclerotic substances, thrombi, and cholesterol crystals, which fall into the arterial circulation. Small emboli are caused by the release of cholesterol crystals or by the shedding of ulcerative atherosclerotic spots.

 

2. 2

  What complications can abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome lead to?

3. Arterial aneurysms, arterial trauma, tumors, etc. If arterial thrombosis is not treated in time, there will be swelling and pain in the affected limb after exercise, and some blood vessels may become cord-like varicose veins and hard spots. If the thrombus detaches, it is easy to cause pulmonary embolism, which often endangers the patient's life. The formation of aneurysms due to thrombosis can lead to massive hemorrhage if the aneurysm ruptures, which is easy to cause hemorrhagic shock and endanger the patient's life.. What are the typical symptoms of abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome?

  1. During exercise, there is fatigue, pain in the waist, thighs, and calves.

  1. There is no palpable pulse in the lower limb arteries.

  2. The lower limb skin is pale and has a sensation of cold.

  3. Male patients may have erectile dysfunction and difficulty in penile erection.

4. How to prevent abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome?

  1. Pay attention to keeping warm:Vessels, especially coronary arteries, are prone to contraction and spasm in cold winter, leading to insufficient blood supply and possibly causing embolism. It is very important to keep warm.

  2. Patients should not exercise in the morning:Because during sleep, the human body's nervous system is in an inhibitory state with insufficient vitality. Suddenly engaging in vigorous exercise upon waking can cause a sudden increase in neural excitability, which is highly prone to induce arterial embolism. Attention should be paid to this issue in winter.

  3. Moderation in taking supplements:It is a common practice in Chinese folk medicine to take supplements in winter. Since people naturally have less physical activity in winter, and consuming large amounts of hot food and tonic wines can easily lead to increased blood lipids and induce arterial embolism, it is important to take supplements according to individual constitution in winter.

  4. Maintain a balanced mental state:Emotional excitement is a taboo for vascular diseases. Patients with coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia should especially keep their minds open and not let their emotions fluctuate too much.

  5. Appropriate exercise:A decrease in physical activity can also lead to slow blood flow and increased blood lipids, therefore, it is important to arrange exercise time appropriately and control the amount of exercise. In winter, it is best to exercise after the sun rises, as the temperature rises at this time, which can avoid the body suddenly being exposed to cold and developing a disease.

 

5. What laboratory tests are needed for abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome?

  1. Endothelin-1 detection:Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is the only endothelial factor synthesized and secreted by vascular endothelium. ET-1 has strong vasoconstrictive biological activity and the function of stimulating endothelial cells to release t-PA. In the population distribution, the plasma level of ET-1 in the elderly is higher than that in the general population, which may be one of the factors leading to the increased risk of thrombosis in the elderly.

  2. Increase in thrombin regulatory protein:Thrombin regulatory protein, also known as thrombomodulin, is a single-chain anticoagulant glycoprotein present on the surface of endothelial cells, acting as a receptor for thrombin. TM binds to thrombin on the surface of endothelial cells to form a complex, which specifically converts protein C into activated protein C (APC). TM is one of the sensitive and specific molecular markers reflecting endothelial cell damage. An increase in TM on the surface of plasma or endothelial cells indicates a hypercoagulable state and thrombosis.

  3. Platelet examination:Including platelet adhesion, increased aggregation; the content of platelet release substances in plasma increases, especially the specific protein β-thromboglobulin (β-TG) and platelet factor 4 (PF4) in α-granules and the increase of membrane protein GMP-140 in platelet α-granule membranes; the content of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the release substances of α-platelet dense granules in plasma increases while the concentration in platelets decreases; the metabolic product of TXA2 in plasma increases and/or the product of prostacyclin formation (6-keto-PGF1α) decreases; all of which reflect the activation of platelets.

6. Dietary taboos for patients with abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome

  Firstly, what foods are good for the body with abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome

  Eat light and nutritious food, pay attention to dietary balance.

  Secondly, what foods should not be eaten for the best abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome

  Avoid spicy and刺激性 food.

  (The above information is for reference only, please consult a doctor for details)

7. Conventional methods for the treatment of abdominal aortic thrombosis syndrome in Western medicine

  1. Participate in sports activities. Exercise can promote blood circulation, make the blood thin, and reduce viscosity. Such as Tai Chi, gymnastics, dancing, cycling, jogging, swimming, sword dance, etc.

  2. Follow the doctor's advice to take a small amount of aspirin each time, which can acetylate platelet cyclooxygenase, lose its activity, and prevent the formation of thrombi. High doses can inhibit the production of prostaglandin I2, accelerate blood coagulation, form thrombi, so it is not advisable to take high doses. The compound Danshen tablet has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, taking three tablets three times a day.

  3. Drinking a cup of water before going to bed at night can prevent the formation of thrombi, and it is also necessary to develop the habit of drinking water every day, drinking 1000-1200 milliliters of water, which is beneficial to blood circulation and reduces blood viscosity, which is very good for preventing thrombosis.

  4. Anticoagulant drugs: Antithrombotic agents are divided into three generations: Aspirin is the first generation, Ticlopidine is the second generation, and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists are the third generation. Among them, the launch of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists is an important milestone in antithrombotic therapy.

 

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